EVALUASI PENGOBATAN DIARE AKUT PADA PASIEN ANAK RAWAT INAP DI RSUD dr. RM. PRATOMO BAGAN SIAPI-API RIAU PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2020

Kasih, Lestari Cindra (2021) EVALUASI PENGOBATAN DIARE AKUT PADA PASIEN ANAK RAWAT INAP DI RSUD dr. RM. PRATOMO BAGAN SIAPI-API RIAU PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2020. Diploma thesis, Universitas 17 agustus 1945.

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Abstract

Acute diarrhea or squirting is a defecation with an unformed stools or liquid form with a frequency of more than 3 times in 24 hours. The age group most affected by diarrhea is the age group of toddlers and children. Many factors that affect the incidence of diarrhea in children such as hygiene and sanitation are the dominant factors because more agents that cause diarrhea both bacteria, viruses and protozoa can be transmitted to children. This study aims to provide evaluation results of the characteristics of acute diarrhea patients and treatment patterns given to pediatric patients of acute diarrhea hospitalized in dr.RM. Pratomo. The method used in this study is a retrospective descriptive cross sectional that is taking medical record data from January to June 2020. Sampels were selected as many as 30 patients aged 0-1 years and children 2-10 years old who were included in the inclusion criteria. The results showed that acute diarrhea patients are most affected by acute diarrhea disease, namely female with a percentage rate of 57%, covering the dominant age of acute diarrhea, namely at the age of 67%. The types of drugs that are often given to acute diarrhea patients are probiotics as much as 18% and vitamins & supplements as much as 17%. The most common drug group given to pediatric patients suffering from acute diarrhea, namely Antibiotics and Antiemetics as much as 23% and 30%, combined with probiotic drugs, antidiarrheal, eletrolite, vitamins and supplements. With electrolyte fluid used during the healing process of acute diarrhea patients namely RL (Ringer Lactate) 60% and NaCL fluid 34% to help the recovery of body fluids lost or removed by pediatric patients when suffering from acute diarrhea. Keywords: Acute diarrhea, children, factors, management

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